ACTIVE PARTICIPATION AT MASS
The Church states that:
The faithful fulfill their liturgical role by making that full, conscious and active participation which is demanded by the nature of the liturgy itself… This participation (a) Should be above all internal, in the sense that by it the faithful join their mind to what they pronounce or hear, and cooperate with heavenly grace, (b) Must be, on the other hand, external also, that is, such as to show the internal participation by gestures and bodily attitudes, by the acclamations, responses and singing. The faithful should also be taught to unite themselves interiorly to what the ministers or choir sing, so that by listening to them they may raise their minds to God. (Musicam Sacram #15)
These words clearly teach us that “active participation” at Mass refers primarily to an interior disposition of the heart. One can describe the Mass as a movement of a group of people into the way of Jesus Christ, namely, his life, passion, death, resurrection, and ascension. The making present of this movement, led by the priest, involves singing, words, gestures, and other actions we call rituals. Rituals are symbolic actions that signify and communicate something much deeper, which in the Mass means the saving mysteries of Christ. When we are drawn into the movement of the Mass we become partakers, or participants, in the very mysteries that save us. For this reason, being conscious and aware of what we are doing at Mass is absolutely necessary for our spiritual health.